In writing Titus, Paul reminds him why he was left in Crete...
To set in order the things the things that are lacking -Tit 1:5
To appoint elders in every city -ibid.
The word 'elder' comes from the Greek wordpresbuteros...
Lit., an older person
Often used to describe "persons of ripe age and experience who were called to take part in the management of public affairs." -The Complete WordStudy Dictionary
Applied to certain members of the Jewish Council (the Sanhedrin) - e.g.,Mt 26:57
Also applied to men appointed to positions in the church - cf.Ti 1:5;Ac 14:27
[What service did the elders render in the church? What qualifications were necessary to be appointed as an elder? Let's first review...]
THE OFFICE OF ELDERS
IN THE ORGANIZATION OF NEW TESTAMENT CHURCHES...
The elders were also known as:
Bishops(Grk.,episkopos, overseer) - for their duty was to oversee the local congregation - cf.Ac 20:17;1Pe 5:1-2
Pastors(Grk.poimen, shepherd) - for their task was to shepherd and feed the flock of God - cf.Ac 20:17,28;1 Pe 5:1-2
Elder,bishop, andpastorwere not three distinct offices, but different ways to describe the men and their work - cf.Easton's Bible Dictionary, Moody Handbook of Theology
A congregation that was completely and scripturally organized...
Contained apluralityof qualified men serving as bishops - e.g.,Php 1:1
They were assisted by qualified men serving as deacons -ibid.
Their authority was limited to their local congregation
They were to take heed to the flock of God"among which"the Holy Spirit made them overseers -Ac 20:28
They were to shepherd the flock"among them", serving as overseers -1Pe 5:1-2
The elders of one congregation did not have oversight of Christians in other churches
IN THE SERVICE OF NEW TESTAMENT CHURCHES...
Elders were 'shepherds' (pastors) and 'overseers' (bishops) of the congregation
Able to use the word to exhort and convict -Tit 1:9
[The work of elders (bishops, pastors) was to oversee the flock, leading and guarding the sheep. Paul called it 'a good work' (1Ti 3:1). Such a work required qualified men. The qualifications are found in two places (Tit 1:5-9;1Ti 3:1-7)...]